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Why Do I Need Disability Insurance?
What Are Some Of The Odds? by Gary Fegan
If you think of your income as an asset - which it is likely the biggest asset you will ever own, would you want to insure it? You insure many less valuable assets against risk of loss - car, home, jewelry, etc. You do not want to forgo insurance or under-insure your biggest asset, and you should not under-insure the risk of your cumulative earnings. You need to insure this risk with an individual disability insurance policy.
Disability Insurance offers you the financial protection from the myriad of things that could hinder your ability to earn a living.
Most people think that disability does not happen to younger people and that most disabilities are due to work-related accidents. In actuality, the odds of having a long-term disability (one that lasts 90 days or longer) before age 65 are as follows:
| Your Age | Approximate Odds | Average Duration of Disability | | 30 | 1 in 4 | 32 months | | 40 | 1 in 4 | 42 months | | 50 | 7 in 20 | 50 months | | 60 | 1 in 5 | 54 months* |
You may be surprised to know that less than 14% of disabilities are caused by injuries- most all are caused as the result of an illness. **
Can I use something other than disability insurance to help replace my income in the event of a disability?
The answer is that you could consider invading your savings, apply for Social Security Disability benefits or you may have a group or association disability plan. These may not suffice if you consider:
- Savings - You could wipe out ten years of savings in six months of being disabled (assuming you saved 5% of your income).
- Social Security - Benefits from Social Security are far from guaranteed. Approximately 65% of all applicants are denied benefits upon their initial claim. If one does qualify, the maximum benefit in 2008 was about $2,000 (this does not include dependent’s benefits) and the average was $821. Also, benefits received may be subject to federal income tax.***
- Group Disability policies - A group plan typically does not include bonuses and pension contributions and will offset with any government program benefits you receive. Group plan premiums typically can be raised and the plans can be canceled at anytime. If your employer pays the premium, the benefits you receive may be taxed as ordinary income. Many group plans do not offer own occupation definition disability - which means that your benefits may be reduced or stopped if you go back to work in any other occupation while collecting disability benefits.
Individual disability protection offers the most comprehensive coverage to protect your earnings in the event of a disability. You will not need to deplete your savings. You will not need to rely on what little Social Security may pay you. Finally, you can have an individual policy that may offer better terms and conditions than a group plan.
* Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2010
Stats will vary depending on the applicant’s age, gender, medical history and occupation.
**Disability Statistics Abstract Number 16 (September 1996)
***Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2010
Registered Representative and Financial Advisor of Park Avenue Securities LLC (PAS), 1355 Piccard Drive #380 Rockville, Maryland 20850. Securities products/services and advisory services are offered through PAS, a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, (240) 683-9700. James Fegan, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (Guardian), New York, NY. PAS is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian.
Guardian Disability Brokerage is not an affiliate or subsidiary of PAS or Guardian.
PAS is a member FINRA, SIPC.
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